Entanglement as a quantum order parameter
نویسنده
چکیده
We show that the quantum order parameters (QOP) associated with the transitions between a normal conductor and a superconductor in the BCS and η-pairing models and between a Mott-insulator and a superfluid in the Bose-Hubbard model are directly related to the amount of entanglement existent in the ground state of each system. This connection gives a physical meaningful interpretation to these QOP, which shows the intrinsically quantum nature of the phase transitions considered.
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تاریخ انتشار 2008